Wallet - Privy docs

For users who already have wallets, Privy supports signing in with Ethereum (SIWE) or Solana (SIWS). With this flow, users who are already onchain can bring their existing wallet to your app, verify ownership of assets, and take onchain actions.

To have users login to your app with a wallet, use the login method from the usePrivy hook.

login: ({ loginMethods?: ['wallet'], walletChainType?: 'ethereum-only' | 'solana-only' | 'ethereum-and-solana', disableSignup?: boolean }) => void;

Parameters

The login methods to enable.

walletChainType

'ethereum-only' | 'solana-only' | 'ethereum-and-solana'

The chain type of the wallet to login with.

Whether to disable signup for the login method.

Returns

void

This method does not return anything.

Usage

import { useLogin, usePrivy } from '@privy-io/react-auth';

function LoginButton() {
    const { ready, authenticated } = usePrivy();
    const { login } = useLogin();
    // Disable login when Privy is not ready or the user is already authenticated
    const disableLogin = !ready || (ready && authenticated);

    return (
        <button
            disabled={disableLogin}
            onClick={() => login({
                loginMethods: ['wallet'],
                walletChainType: 'ethereum-and-solana',
                disableSignup: false
            })}
        >
            Log in
        </button>
    );
}

Currently, Ledger Solana hardware wallets only support transaction signatures, not the message signatures required for Sign-In With Solana (SIWS) authentication. In order to authenticate with a Solana Ledger wallet, you will need to mount the following hook in your application:

import {useSolanaLedgerPlugin} from '@privy-io/react-auth/solana';
...
// Ensure this is mounted throughout the entire sign in flow
useSolanaLedgerPlugin();

Then, when you attempt to login with a Phantom Solana wallet, you will be prompted to indicate whether you are signing with a Ledger wallet, which will initiate a separate SIWS flow wherein which a no-op transaction will be signed and used for verification.

To have users login to your app with a wallet, use the login method from the usePrivy hook.

login: ({ loginMethods?: ['wallet'], walletChainType?: 'ethereum-only' | 'solana-only' | 'ethereum-and-solana', disableSignup?: boolean }) => void;

Parameters

The login methods to enable.

walletChainType

'ethereum-only' | 'solana-only' | 'ethereum-and-solana'

The chain type of the wallet to login with.

Whether to disable signup for the login method.

Returns

void

This method does not return anything.

Usage

import { useLogin, usePrivy } from '@privy-io/react-auth';

function LoginButton() {
    const { ready, authenticated } = usePrivy();
    const { login } = useLogin();
    // Disable login when Privy is not ready or the user is already authenticated
    const disableLogin = !ready || (ready && authenticated);

    return (
        <button
            disabled={disableLogin}
            onClick={() => login({
                loginMethods: ['wallet'],
                walletChainType: 'ethereum-and-solana',
                disableSignup: false
            })}
        >
            Log in
        </button>
    );
}

import {useSolanaLedgerPlugin} from '@privy-io/react-auth/solana';
...
// Ensure this is mounted throughout the entire sign in flow
useSolanaLedgerPlugin();

To authenticate a user via an Ethereum wallet (SIWE), use the React Native SDK’s useLoginWithSiwe hook.

In order to use Privy’s login with wallet flow, users must actively have an ethereum wallet connected to your app from which you can request signatures.

Generate SIWE message

generateSiweMessage({wallet: {chainId: string, address: string}, from: {domain: string, uri: string}}) => Promise<string>

Parameters

wallet

Object

Wallet object containing EIP-55 compliant wallet address and chainId in CAIP-2 format.

Hide child attributes

chainId

string

required

The chain ID of the wallet.

address

string

required

The address of the wallet.

from

Object

Origin object containing domain and uri.

Hide child attributes

domain

string

required

The domain of the origin.

uri

string

required

The uri of the origin.

Returns

message

string

A SIWE message that can be signed by the wallet.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiwe} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
const [address, setAddress] = useState('');
const [message, setMessage] = useState('');
const {generateSiweMessage} = useLoginWithSiwe();

const handleGenerate = async () => {
    const message = await generateSiweMessage({
    from: {
        domain: 'my-domain.com',
        uri: 'https://my-domain.com',
    },
    wallet: {
        // sepolia chainId with CAIP-2 prefix
        chainId: `eip155:11155111`,
        address,
    },
    });

    setMessage(message);
};

return (
    <View>
    <TextInput
        value={address}
        onChangeText={setAddress}
        placeholder="0x..."
        inputMode="ascii-capable"
    />

    <Button onPress={handleGenerate}>Generate Message</Button>

    {Boolean(message) && <Text>{message}</Text>}
    </View>
);
}

Sign the SIWE message

Then, request an EIP-191 personal_sign signature for the message returned by generateSiweMessage, from a connected wallet.

There are many ways to connect a wallet to a mobile app, a few good options are:

loginWithSiwe({signature: string, messageOverride?: string, disableSignup?: boolean}) => Promise<Result<PrivyUser>>

Parameters

signature

string

required

The signature of the SIWE message, signed by the user’s wallet.

messageOverride

string

An optional override for the message that is signed.

If true, the user will not be automatically created if they do not exist in the Privy database.

Returns

PrivyUser

A PrivyUser object containing the user’s information.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiwe, usePrivy} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
const [signature, setSignature] = useState('');

const {user} = usePrivy();
const {loginWithSiwe} = useLoginWithSiwe();

if (user) {
    return (
    <>
        <Text>Logged In</Text>
        <Text>{JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}</Text>
    </>
    );
}

return (
    <View>
    <TextInput
        value={signature}
        onChangeText={setSignature}
        placeholder="0x..."
        inputMode="ascii-capable"
    />

    <Button onPress={() => loginWithSiwe({signature})}>Login</Button>
    </View>
);
}

Callbacks

You can optionally pass callbacks into the useLoginWithSiwe hook to run custom logic after a message has been generated, after a successful login, or to handle errors that occur during the flow.

`onGenerateMessage`

onGenerateMessage?: ((message: string) => void) | undefined

Parameters

message

string

The SIWE message that was generated.

`onSuccess`

onSuccess?: ((user: PrivyUser, isNewUser: boolean) => void) | undefined

Parameters

user

PrivyUser

The user object corresponding to the authenticated user.

isNewUser

boolean

Whether the user is a new user or an existing user.

`onError`

onError?: (error: Error) => void

Parameters

error

Error

The error that occurred during the login flow.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiwe} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
  const {generateSiweMessage, loginWithSiwe} = useLoginWithSiwe({
    onGenerateMessage(message) {
      // show a toast, send analytics event, etc...
    },
    onSuccess(user, isNewUser) {
      // show a toast, send analytics event, etc...
    },
    onError(error) {
      // show a toast, update form errors, etc...
    },
  });

  // ...
}

The state variable returned from useLoginWithSiwe will always be one of the following values.

type SiweFlowState =
  | { status: "initial" }
  | { status: "error"; error: Error | null }
  | { status: "generating-message" }
  | { status: "awaiting-signature" }
  | { status: "submitting-signature" }
  | { status: "done" };

To authenticate a user via an Ethereum wallet (SIWE), use the React Native SDK’s useLoginWithSiwe hook.

In order to use Privy’s login with wallet flow, users must actively have an ethereum wallet connected to your app from which you can request signatures.

Generate SIWE message

generateSiweMessage({wallet: {chainId: string, address: string}, from: {domain: string, uri: string}}) => Promise<string>

Parameters

wallet

Object

Wallet object containing EIP-55 compliant wallet address and chainId in CAIP-2 format.

Hide child attributes

chainId

string

required

The chain ID of the wallet.

address

string

required

The address of the wallet.

from

Object

Origin object containing domain and uri.

Hide child attributes

domain

string

required

The domain of the origin.

uri

string

required

The uri of the origin.

Returns

message

string

A SIWE message that can be signed by the wallet.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiwe} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
const [address, setAddress] = useState('');
const [message, setMessage] = useState('');
const {generateSiweMessage} = useLoginWithSiwe();

const handleGenerate = async () => {
    const message = await generateSiweMessage({
    from: {
        domain: 'my-domain.com',
        uri: 'https://my-domain.com',
    },
    wallet: {
        // sepolia chainId with CAIP-2 prefix
        chainId: `eip155:11155111`,
        address,
    },
    });

    setMessage(message);
};

return (
    <View>
    <TextInput
        value={address}
        onChangeText={setAddress}
        placeholder="0x..."
        inputMode="ascii-capable"
    />

    <Button onPress={handleGenerate}>Generate Message</Button>

    {Boolean(message) && <Text>{message}</Text>}
    </View>
);
}

Sign the SIWE message

Then, request an EIP-191 personal_sign signature for the message returned by generateSiweMessage, from a connected wallet.

There are many ways to connect a wallet to a mobile app, a few good options are:

loginWithSiwe({signature: string, messageOverride?: string, disableSignup?: boolean}) => Promise<Result<PrivyUser>>

Parameters

signature

string

required

The signature of the SIWE message, signed by the user’s wallet.

messageOverride

string

An optional override for the message that is signed.

If true, the user will not be automatically created if they do not exist in the Privy database.

Returns

PrivyUser

A PrivyUser object containing the user’s information.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiwe, usePrivy} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
const [signature, setSignature] = useState('');

const {user} = usePrivy();
const {loginWithSiwe} = useLoginWithSiwe();

if (user) {
    return (
    <>
        <Text>Logged In</Text>
        <Text>{JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}</Text>
    </>
    );
}

return (
    <View>
    <TextInput
        value={signature}
        onChangeText={setSignature}
        placeholder="0x..."
        inputMode="ascii-capable"
    />

    <Button onPress={() => loginWithSiwe({signature})}>Login</Button>
    </View>
);
}

Callbacks

You can optionally pass callbacks into the useLoginWithSiwe hook to run custom logic after a message has been generated, after a successful login, or to handle errors that occur during the flow.

`onGenerateMessage`

onGenerateMessage?: ((message: string) => void) | undefined

Parameters

message

string

The SIWE message that was generated.

`onSuccess`

onSuccess?: ((user: PrivyUser, isNewUser: boolean) => void) | undefined

Parameters

user

PrivyUser

The user object corresponding to the authenticated user.

isNewUser

boolean

Whether the user is a new user or an existing user.

`onError`

onError?: (error: Error) => void

Parameters

error

Error

The error that occurred during the login flow.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiwe} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
  const {generateSiweMessage, loginWithSiwe} = useLoginWithSiwe({
    onGenerateMessage(message) {
      // show a toast, send analytics event, etc...
    },
    onSuccess(user, isNewUser) {
      // show a toast, send analytics event, etc...
    },
    onError(error) {
      // show a toast, update form errors, etc...
    },
  });

  // ...
}

The state variable returned from useLoginWithSiwe will always be one of the following values.

type SiweFlowState =
  | { status: "initial" }
  | { status: "error"; error: Error | null }
  | { status: "generating-message" }
  | { status: "awaiting-signature" }
  | { status: "submitting-signature" }
  | { status: "done" };

To authenticate a user via a Solana wallet (SIWS), use the React Native SDK’s useLoginWithSiws hook.

In order to use Privy’s login with wallet flow, users must actively have a Solana wallet connected to your app from which you can request signatures.

Generate SIWS message

generateMessage({wallet: {address: string}, from: {domain: string, uri: string}}) => Promise<{message: string}>

Parameters

wallet

Object

Wallet object containing Solana wallet address.

Hide child attributes

address

string

required

The address of the wallet.

from

Object

Origin object containing domain and uri.

Hide child attributes

domain

string

required

The domain of the origin.

uri

string

required

The uri of the origin.

Returns

message

string

A SIWS message that can be signed by the wallet.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiws} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
  const [address, setAddress] = useState('');
  const [message, setMessage] = useState('');
  const {generateMessage} = useLoginWithSiws();

  const handleGenerate = async () => {
    const {message} = await generateMessage({
      from: {
        domain: 'my-domain.com',
        uri: 'https://my-domain.com',
      },
      wallet: {
        address,
      },
    });

    setMessage(message);
  };

  return (
    <View>
      <TextInput
        value={address}
        onChangeText={setAddress}
        placeholder="0x..."
        inputMode="ascii-capable"
      />

      <Button onPress={handleGenerate}>Generate Message</Button>

      {Boolean(message) && <Text>{message}</Text>}
    </View>
  );
}

Sign the SIWS message

Then, request a signature for the message returned by generateMessage, from a connected wallet.

login({signature: string, message: string, wallet: {walletClientType: string, connectorType: string}, disableSignup?: boolean}) => Promise<Result<PrivyUser>>

Parameters

signature

string

required

The signature of the SIWS message, signed by the user’s wallet.

message

string

required

The original message that was signed.

wallet

Object

required

Hide child attributes

walletClientType

string

required

The client of the connected wallet (e.g. ‘phantom’).

connectorType

string

required

The type of the connector (e.g. ‘wallet_connect’ or ‘mobile_wallet_protocol’).

If true, the user will not be automatically created if they do not exist in the Privy database.

Returns

PrivyUser

A PrivyUser object containing the user’s information.

Usage

import {useLoginWithSiws, usePrivy} from '@privy-io/expo';

export function LoginScreen() {
  const [signature, setSignature] = useState('');

  const {user} = usePrivy();
  const {login} = useLoginWithSiws();

  if (user) {
    return (
      <>
        <Text>Logged In</Text>
        <Text>{JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}</Text>
      </>
    );
  }

  return (
    <View>
      <TextInput
        value={signature}
        onChangeText={setSignature}
        placeholder="0x..."
        inputMode="ascii-capable"
      />

      <Button
        onPress={() =>
          login({
            signature,
            message,
            wallet: {
              walletClientType,
              connectorType,
            },
          })
        }
      >
        Login
      </Button>
    </View>
  );
}

To authenticate a user via an Ethereum wallet (SIWE), use the Privy client’s siwe handler.

Generate SIWE message

func generateSiweMessage(params: SiweMessageParams) async throws -> String

Parameters

params

SiweMessageParams

Set of parameters required to generate the message.

Hide child attributes

appDomain

String

required

Your app’s domain. e.g. “my-domain.com”

appUri

String

required

Your app’s URI. e.g. “https://my-domain.com”

chainId

String

required

EVM Chain ID, e.g. “1” for Ethereum Mainnet

walletAddress

String

required

The user’s ERC-55 compliant wallet address.

Returns

String

A SIWE message that can be signed by the wallet.

Usage

do {
    let params = SiweMessageParams(
        appDomain: "my-domain.com",
        appUri: "https://my-domain.com",
        chainId: "1",
        walletAddress: "0x12345..."
    )

    let siweMessage = try await privy.siwe.generateSiweMessage(params: params)
} catch {
    // An error can be thrown if the network call to generate the message fails,
    // or if invalid metadata was passed in.
}

Sign the SIWE message

Using the message returned by generateSiweMessage, request an EIP-191 personal_sign signature from the user’s connected wallet. You should do this using the library your app uses to connect to external wallets (e.g. the MetaMask iOS SDK or WalletConnect). Once the user successfully signs the message, store the signature in a variable.

func loginWithSiwe(
    message: String,
    signature: String,
    params: SiweMessageParams,
    metadata: WalletLoginMetadata?
) async throws -> PrivyUser

Parameters

message

String

required

The message returned from “generateSiweMessage”.

signature

String

required

The signature of the SIWE message, signed by the user’s wallet.

signature

String

required

The same SiweMessageParams passed into “generateSiweMessage”.

metadata

WalletLoginMetadata

(Optional) you can pass additional metadata that will be stored with the linked wallet.

Hide child attributes

walletClientType

WalletClientType

An enum specifying the type of wallet used to login. e.g. WalletClientType.metamask

connectorType

String

A string identifying how wallet was connected. e.g. “wallet_connect”

Returns

PrivyUser

The authenticated Privy user

Throws

An error if logging the user in is unsuccessful.

Usage

do {
    let params = SiweMessageParams(
        appDomain: "my-domain.com",
        appUri: "https://my-domain.com",
        chainId: "1",
        walletAddress: "0x12345..."
    )

    // Generate SIWE message
    let siweMessage = try await privy.siwe.generateSiweMessage(params: siweParams)

    // Optional metadata
    let metadata = WalletLoginMetadata(
        walletClientType: WalletClientType.metamask,
        connectorType: "wallet_connect"
    )

    // Login
    try await privy.siwe.loginWithSiwe(
      message: siweMessage,
      // the signature generated by the user's wallet
      signature: signature,
      params: siweParams,
      metadata: metadata
    )
} catch {
    // error logging user in
}

To authenticate a user via an Ethereum wallet (SIWE), use the Privy client’s siwe handler.

Generate SIWE message

func generateSiweMessage(params: SiweMessageParams) async throws -> String

Parameters

params

SiweMessageParams

Set of parameters required to generate the message.

Hide child attributes

appDomain

String

required

Your app’s domain. e.g. “my-domain.com”

appUri

String

required

Your app’s URI. e.g. “https://my-domain.com”

chainId

String

required

EVM Chain ID, e.g. “1” for Ethereum Mainnet

walletAddress

String

required

The user’s ERC-55 compliant wallet address.

Returns

String

A SIWE message that can be signed by the wallet.

Usage

do {
    let params = SiweMessageParams(
        appDomain: "my-domain.com",
        appUri: "https://my-domain.com",
        chainId: "1",
        walletAddress: "0x12345..."
    )

    let siweMessage = try await privy.siwe.generateSiweMessage(params: params)
} catch {
    // An error can be thrown if the network call to generate the message fails,
    // or if invalid metadata was passed in.
}

Sign the SIWE message

func loginWithSiwe(
    message: String,
    signature: String,
    params: SiweMessageParams,
    metadata: WalletLoginMetadata?
) async throws -> PrivyUser

Parameters

message

String

required

The message returned from “generateSiweMessage”.

signature

String

required

The signature of the SIWE message, signed by the user’s wallet.

signature

String

required

The same SiweMessageParams passed into “generateSiweMessage”.

metadata

WalletLoginMetadata

(Optional) you can pass additional metadata that will be stored with the linked wallet.

Hide child attributes

walletClientType

WalletClientType

An enum specifying the type of wallet used to login. e.g. WalletClientType.metamask

connectorType

String

A string identifying how wallet was connected. e.g. “wallet_connect”

Returns

PrivyUser

The authenticated Privy user

Throws

An error if logging the user in is unsuccessful.

Usage

do {
    let params = SiweMessageParams(
        appDomain: "my-domain.com",
        appUri: "https://my-domain.com",
        chainId: "1",
        walletAddress: "0x12345..."
    )

    // Generate SIWE message
    let siweMessage = try await privy.siwe.generateSiweMessage(params: siweParams)

    // Optional metadata
    let metadata = WalletLoginMetadata(
        walletClientType: WalletClientType.metamask,
        connectorType: "wallet_connect"
    )

    // Login
    try await privy.siwe.loginWithSiwe(
      message: siweMessage,
      // the signature generated by the user's wallet
      signature: signature,
      params: siweParams,
      metadata: metadata
    )
} catch {
    // error logging user in
}

User authentication

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign in with Ledger on Solana

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign in with Ledger on Solana

​Generate SIWE message

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign the SIWE message

​Login with SIWE

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Callbacks

​onGenerateMessage

​Parameters

​onSuccess

​Parameters

​onError

​Parameters

​Usage

​Tracking login flow state

​Generate SIWE message

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign the SIWE message

​Login with SIWE

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Callbacks

​onGenerateMessage

​Parameters

​onSuccess

​Parameters

​onError

​Parameters

​Usage

​Tracking login flow state

​Generate SIWS message

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign the SIWS message

​Login with SIWS

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Generate SIWE message

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign the SIWE message

​Login with SIWE

​Parameters

​Returns

​Throws

​Usage

​Generate SIWE message

​Parameters

​Returns

​Usage

​Sign the SIWE message

​Login with SIWE

​Parameters

​Returns

​Throws

​Usage

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign in with Ledger on Solana

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign in with Ledger on Solana

Generate SIWE message

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign the SIWE message

Login with SIWE

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Callbacks

`onGenerateMessage`

Parameters

`onSuccess`

Parameters

`onError`

Parameters

Usage

Tracking login flow state

Generate SIWE message

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign the SIWE message

Login with SIWE

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Callbacks

`onGenerateMessage`

Parameters

`onSuccess`

Parameters

`onError`

Parameters

Usage

Tracking login flow state

Generate SIWS message

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign the SIWS message

Login with SIWS

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Generate SIWE message

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign the SIWE message

Login with SIWE

Parameters

Returns

Throws

Usage

Generate SIWE message

Parameters

Returns

Usage

Sign the SIWE message

Login with SIWE

Parameters

Returns

Throws

Usage